Candide Review free essay sample

Candide lives in the palace of the aristocrat of Thunder-ten-tronckh in Westphalia. Candide is the ill-conceived child of the baron’s sister. His mom would not wed his dad since his father’s family tree must be followed through â€Å"seventy-one quarterings. † The castle’s guide, Pangloss, instructs â€Å"metaphysico-theologo-cosmolo-nigology† and accepts that this world is the â€Å"best of every single imaginable world. † Candide tunes in to Pangloss with incredible consideration and confidence. Miss Cunegonde, the baron’s little girl, spies Pangloss and a servant, Paquette, occupied with an exercise in â€Å"experimental material science. † Seized with the longing for information, she rushes to discover Candide. They tease and take a kiss behind a screen. The noble gets them and expels Candide. Rundown: Chapter 2 Candide meanders to the following town, where two men discover him half-dead with appetite and weakness. They give him cash, feed him, and request that he drink to the wellbeing of the ruler of the Bulgars. We will compose a custom paper test on Candide Review or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They at that point recruit him to serve in the Bulgar armed force, where Candide endures misuse and difficulty as he is instilled into military life. At the point when he chooses to take a walk one morning, four officers catch him and he is court-martialed as a miscreant. He is given a decision among execution and going through the test of endurance (being made to run between two lines of men who will hit him with weapons) thirty-six times. Candide attempts to pick neither choice by contending that â€Å"the human will is free,† yet his contention is ineffective. He at long last decides to go through the test of endurance. In the wake of going through the test of endurance twice, Candide’s skin is almost excoriated from his body. The ruler of the Bulgars happens to cruise by. Finding that Candide is a metaphysician and â€Å"ignorant of the world,† the lord pardons him. Candide’s wounds recuperate in an ideal opportunity for him to serve in a war between the Bulgars and the Abares. Outline: Chapter 3 The war brings about mind boggling gore, and Candide deserts at the primary chance. In the two realms he sees consuming towns brimming with butchered and biting the dust regular citizens. Candide breaks to Holland, where he happens upon a Protestant speaker clarifying the estimation of good cause to a horde of audience members. The speaker asks Candide whether he underpins â€Å"the great aim. Recollecting Pangloss’s lessons, Candide answers that â€Å"*t+here is no impact without a reason. † The speaker inquires as to whether Candide accepts that the Pope is the Antichrist. Candide clarifies that he doesn't have the foggiest idea, however that regardless he is eager and must eat. The speaker curses Candide and the orator’s spouse dumps human waste over Candide’s head. A caring Anabaptist, Jacques, takes Candide into his home and utilizes Candide in his carpet plant. Jacques’s consideration resuscitates Candide’s confidence in Pangloss’s hypothesis that everything is for the best in this world. Rundown: Chapter 4 Candide finds a distorted bum in the road. The hobo is Pangloss. Pangloss discloses to Candide that the Bulgars assaulted the baron’s mansion and slaughtered the nobleman, his significant other, and his child, and assaulted and killed Cunegonde. Pangloss clarifies that syphilis, which he contracted from Paquette, has assaulted his body. All things considered, he accepts that syphilis is important in the best of universes in light of the fact that the line of contamination drives back to a man who made a trip to the New World with Columbus. On the off chance that Columbus had not made a trip to the New World and took syphilis back to Europe, at that point Europeans would likewise not have appreciated New World ponders, for example, chocolate. Jacques finds a specialist to fix Pangloss, who loses an eye and an ear to the syphilis. Jacques recruits Pangloss as his accountant and afterward takes Candide and Pangloss on an excursion for work to Lisbon. Jacques can't help contradicting Pangloss’s affirmation this is the best of universes and cases that â€Å"men have some way or another undermined Nature. † God never gave men weapons, he guarantees, yet men made them â€Å"in request to wreck themselves. † Analysis: Chapters 1â€4 Voltaire caricaturizes for all intents and purposes each character and demeanor he depicts. The name of the baronyâ€Thunder-ten-tronckh, a throaty, crude sounding arrangement of wordsâ€undercuts the family’s pride in their honorable legacy. All through Candide Voltaire ridicules the aristocracy’s confidence in â€Å"natural† predominance by birth. The baron’s sister, for example, has would not wed Candide’s father since he just had seventy-one quarterings (respectable heredities) in his crest, while her own crest had seventy-two. This distortion, an exemplary device of parody, makes the nobility’s worry over the nuances of birth look silly. Voltaire utilizes embellishment of this sort all through the novel to uncover the mindlessness of different beliefsâ€and, all the more significantly, the silliness of seeking after any conviction to an outrageous degree. Pangloss is a spoof of every single inactive scholar who discussion topics that have no genuine impact on the world. The name of his way of thinking, metaphysico-theologo-cosmolo-nigology, makes jokes about Pangloss’s verbal tumbling and recommends how strange Voltaire accepts such inert masterminds to be. All the more explicitly, pundits concur that Pangloss’s idealistic way of thinking spoofs the thoughts of G. W. von Leibniz, a seventeenth-century mathematician and logician who guaranteed that a pre-decided amicability infested the world. Both Pangloss and Leibniz guarantee that this world must be the most ideal one, since God, who is great, made it. People see fiendish on the planet simply because they don't comprehend the more noteworthy reason that these supposed wickedness wonders serve. Leibniz’s idea of the world is a piece of a bigger scholarly pattern called theodicy, which endeavors to clarify the presence of malice in a world made by an almighty, completely great God. Voltaire reprimands this school of philosophical idea for its visually impaired good faith, an idealism that seems crazy despite the disasters the characters in Candide persevere. Toward the start of the novel, Candide’s instruction comprises just of what Pangloss has educated him. His removal from the mansion marks Candide’s first direct involvement in the outside world, and along these lines the start of his re-instruction. Candide’s encounters in the military and the war straightforwardly repudiate Pangloss’s instructing that this world is the most ideal all things considered. The universe of the military is loaded with abhorrence, mercilessness, and languishing. Incredible individuals from the respectability start wars, however basic troopers and subjects endure the outcomes. Neither side of the contention is better than the other, and both take part in assault, murder, and obliteration. In his assaults on strict false reverence, Voltaire saves neither Protestants nor Catholics. The Dutch speaker epitomizes the insignificance of ministry individuals who quarrel about philosophical convention while individuals around them endure the assaults of war, starvation, and destitution. The speaker thinks progressively about changing over his kindred men to his strict perspectives than about sparing them from genuine social indecencies. The Anabaptist Jacques is a remarkable special case. The Anabaptists are a Protestant organization that rejects newborn child immersion, open office, and common beguilements. The Amish and the Mennonites, for instance, follow Anabaptist convention. Voltaire, for the most part suspicious of religion, was bizarrely thoughtful to Anabaptist convictions. Jacques is one of the most liberal and human characters in the novel, however he is additionally practical about human deficiencies. He recognizes the avarice, brutality, and savagery of humanity, yet still offers kind and important cause to those out of luck. In contrast to Pangloss, a scholar who wavers when the world expects him to make a move, Jacques the two investigations human instinct and acts to impact itâ€a mix that Voltaire evidently observes as perfect yet very uncommon. Outline: Chapter 5 An enraged tempest overwhelms Candide’s transport on its approach to Lisbon. Jacques attempts to spare a mariner who has nearly fallen over the edge. He spares the mariner however falls over the edge himself, and the mariner never really help him. The boat sinks, and Pangloss, Candide, and the mariner are the main survivors. They arrive at shore and stroll toward Lisbon. Lisbon has quite recently encountered a horrible quake and is in ruins. The mariner discovers some cash in the vestiges and expeditiously becomes inebriated and pays a lady for sex. In the interim the moans of kicking the bucket and covered casualties ascend from the vestiges. Pangloss and Candide help the injured, and Pangloss comforts the casualties by disclosing to them the tremor is generally advantageous. One of the officials of the Inquisition blames Pangloss for apostasy on the grounds that a hopeful person can't in any way, shape or form have faith in unique sin. The fall and discipline of man, the Catholic Inquisitor claims, demonstrate that everything isn't generally advantageous. Through some fairly bent rationale, Pangloss endeavors to shield his hypothesis. Outline: Chapter 6 The Portuguese specialists choose to consume a couple of individuals alive to forestall future quakes. They pick one man since he has hitched his back up parent, and two others since they have wouldn't eat bacon (in this manner apparently uncovering themselves to be Jewish). The specialists drape Pangloss for his feelings and openly whip Candide for â€Å"listening with a quality of endorsement. † When another seismic tremor happens later that day, Candide ends up questioning this is the most ideal everything being equal. Outline: Chapter 7 Just then an elderly person approaches Candide, treats his injuries, gives him new garments, and feeds him. Following two days, she drives him to a house in the nation to meet his genuine advocate, Cunegonde. Outline: Chapter 8 Cunegonde discloses to Candide that the Bulgars have slaughtered her family.

Unitary, confederate, and federal government free essay sample

There are a few preferences and inconveniences to the unitary, confederate, and bureaucratic frameworks of government. The unitary government is frequently portrayed as a concentrated government. It is a legislature wherein all forces held by the administration have a place with a solitary and focal office. The focal government makes nearby units of government for its own comfort and needs. Most governments on the planet are unitary. Incredible Britain is a case of a unitary government. The Parliament holds all the intensity of the British government. Nearby governments do exist however fundamentally to assuage Parliament of weights it could perform just with trouble and burden. Favorable circumstances of the unitary government include: 1. Less duplication of administrations and less clashes among national and nearby governments 2. Uniform arrangements, laws, political, authorization, and organization all through the nation 3. More noteworthy solidarity and solidness 4. More straightforward administration of the economy. Hindrances of the unitary government include: 1. Focal government withdrawn from nearby concerns 2. We will compose a custom article test on Unitary, confederate, and government or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Slow in meeting nearby issues 3. Slow government reaction (for example no state National Guard that could be dispatched in crisis, troops would need to be activated from national position). 4. Effectively forgets about neighborhood gives The confederate government is a union of autonomous states. The confederate government has the ability to deal with just those issues that the part states have appointed to it. Normally, confederate governments have constrained forces and just in such fields as protection and remote trade. In our own history, the United States under the Articles of Confederation, 1781 to 1789, and the Confederate States of America, 1861-1865, are instances of the structure. Confederations are very uncommon in today’s world. The European Union is the nearest way to deal with a confederation in today’s time. Focal points of the confederate government include: 1. Keeps power at neighborhood levels forestalling the development of a huge focal government 2. Makes it workable for the few states to collaborate in matters of regular concern and furthermore hold their different personalities 3. Neighborhood government is more qualified to help residents 4. Responsive from a more minor perspective Disadvantages of the confederate government include: 1. Shortcoming of government makes it unfit to uphold laws or gather charges 2. Absence of solidarity and regular laws 3. Unfit to battle a war or run an economy Federal Government-A government is one in which the forces of government are partitioned between a focal government and a few neighborhood governments. A position better than both the focal and neighborhood governments makes this division of forces on a geographic premise; and that division can't be changed by either the nearby or national level acting alone. The two degrees of government act straightforwardly on the individuals through their own arrangements of laws, authorities, and offices. In the United States, for instance the National Government has certain forces and the 50 states have others. This division of forces is set out in the Constitution of the United States. Focal points of the government include: 1. Administrative solidarity however neighborhood governments handle nearby issues 2. Neighborhood government/authorities must be receptive to individuals who choose them 3. Focal government can dedicate additional time and vitality to national and worldwide issues 4. More open doors for support in settling on choices †in affecting what is educated in the schools and in choosing where interstates and government ventures are to be manufactured Burdens of the government include: 1. Duplication of administrations 2. Residents living in various pieces of the nation will be dealt with in an unexpected way, in spending programs, for example, government assistance, yet in legitimate frameworks that allocate in better places various punishments to comparative offenses or that differentially implement social equality laws 3. Disagreements about force/national matchless quality versus state’s rights 4. Worldwide relations †states may pass laws that counter national arrangement

How Will Moving Countries Impact Your Credit Score

How Will Moving Countries Impact Your Credit Score How Will Moving Countries Impact Your Credit Score? How Will Moving Countries Impact Your Credit Score?Credit scoring methods change from country to countryâ€"and changing countries could mean starting over from square one.You’re here because you want to know how moving to a new country will impact your credit. Maybe you’re planning to move because you need a change of pace or because you have a great new job opportunityâ€"or maybe you’re having credit issues and specifically wondering whether moving countries could fix your problems.Either way, you’ve come to the right place. We spoke to people who moved countries and found out what sort of change, if any, taking your credit score across a border causes.Spoiler alert: There will be changes.Wait, what’s a credit score?Before we get into how moving to a new country will affect your credit score, let’s quickly make sure we all know exactly what a credit score is.Your credit score is a three-digit number created through information gathered by the three major credit bureaus: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. This number is used by all manner of lenders to determine if they’ll lend to you and at what rate.In general, a score above 720 is considered a great credit score, while 719 to 680 is considered good credit, and anything below 550 is considered poor credit.Your credit score can have a big impact on nearly every aspect of your life, from educational to professional, so you’ll definitely want to pay all of your bills on time and pay off your debts whenever possible to keep your score as high as possible.To learn more about how credit scores work, check out the rest of our Know Your Credit Score blog series:Credit ScoresPayment HistoryAmounts OwedLength of Credit HistoryTypes of Credit UsedRecent Credit InquiriesMove out of the US and your score will basically reset to zero.You may not be surprised to learn that moving to a new country has a major impact on your credit score. You may be surprised to learn that some other countries have a very diff erent approach to credit.“As someone who has moved countries and moved back, I can confirm that moving countries can have various effects on your credit scoreâ€"not all of them desirable,” advised Ben Taylor, a writer who has lived in the United Kingdom and Portugal and offers advice for freelancers at Home Working Club (@homeworkingclub).“Not all countries have the kind of sophisticated credit scoring systems people are used to in places like the UK and the USA. In some countries (Portugal is an example), applications for credit have a more significant ‘manual’ element with more human decision-making involved.”But even though the US and UK have similar credit systems (Experian is a UK company, after all) that doesn’t mean your credit score carries over when you move across the Atlantic. Nick Brennan, founder and CEO of MyUKSIMCard.com (@UKSimCard), learned that lesson first-hand:“I moved to London a year ago so I have a unique perspective on what happens to your cre dit score. Here are the main points:“Everything resets to zero. The slate is wiped clean! That can be a good thing (if you have a bad credit score in your home country) but it can be a bad thing too (if you have a good credit score). I was the latter, and I found I couldnt even initially get a $50USD/month postpaid/contract cell phone plan because I didnt have any credit history. So in a way having no credit history was just like having a bad credit history.You can build your credit with just a few credit card transactions a month.“I started getting myself a credit history by doing a few little things, says Brennan.“Applying for a couple of low limit credit cards and immediately putting some transactions on them and then paying the bill in full each month. This started giving positive marks on my credit file. Even if you keep using your USA credit card for most transactions, just put a few small transactions each month on the local credit card so that your repayment history is uploaded monthly to your credit file by the credit card provider.“Putting my name on the electoral roll for my local council (in the UK, non-citizens can vote in their local council elections). My name on the electoral roll is placed on the credit file and assists with your credit score (it shows further ‘proof’ of your residential address).“Setting up a local UK bank account and having my utilities paid automatically through the bank account. Again this started giving positive marks on my credit file.“In the UK, one of the main credit reporting agencies is Experian. They have a service where you can pay a small amount to get a copy of your credit file. This is a good way to see the criteria they use when scoring and then try to fill in those blanks, but also to monitor any issues on the file (for example if they have confused you with someone else with a bad credit history).“Over the ensuing 12 months, I saw my credit score go from very poor, to poor, to fair, to good, to now excellent! I achieved this through the methods above and ensuring the credit cards were paid in full each month and the utility bills were being automatically paid from my bank account.”But what if you’re just moving across a land border?The same thing happens if you move to the US, even from Canada.You might understand that you’ll have to go through a reset when you travel overseas, but surely crossing into a neighboring country can’t have such big credit ramifications, right? Wrong, as Andrew Stephenson, director of product marketing for New Air Appliances (@NewAirUSA) learned.“In Canada, I had a good credit ratingâ€"having owned two properties, credit cards, etc and was pretty much debt free (other than a mortgage),” Stephenson told us. “I had 40 years of credit history in Canada. The company I worked for moved me to the US and my credit score went to zero. Amazingly, two countries that are physically connected and do so much business together you think woul d share credit info. But alas, no.“I had to start over, to the point of having my company co-sign on a credit card for me because I couldn’t get approved. This also applied to trying to get a cell phone as wellâ€"T-Mobile is one of the only US carriers that will do a Canadian credit check. Three years later in the US, I have an excellent credit score and recently bought a house in Orange County, CA.”And you definitely don’t want to make any moving decisions too hastily. Because credit changes can’t always easily be undone.You can’t go home again. Well, you  can,  but itll screw up your score again.Just because you move back to your original country doesn’t mean your credit will automatically go back to what it was. As Taylor explained:“However, things don’t usually work out so well in the other direction. Being away from a country with a refined credit scoring system can be problematic when you return. If faced with an application for something that needs several y ears of addresses, many systems won’t cope with an overseas address, meaning it can take years to build a credit score back up. A gap of several years takes automated systems ‘off script,’ which can leave people who’ve been out of the country for a while unable to access relatively simple things, such as car finance and cellphone contracts.”Moving countries is a big decision, and it’s one that has a big effect on your credit score. If your credit is already bad, moving can give you something of a clean slate. But it should probably only be one factor among many in such a huge life decision. If you’re thinking of moving abroad solely to escape bad credit, we can assure you there are simpler solutions.To learn about how you can fix your credit score, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Want to Raise Your Credit Score by 50 Points? Here Are Some TipsAn Apple a Day Keeps the Bad Credit Away*Is the Credit Blacklist a Real Thing or an Urban Myth?What are your favorite savings strategies?  Let us know!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINContributorsNick Brennan is the Founder CEO of  MyUKSIMCard.com (@UKSimCard) which offers prepaid SIM Cards with data, minutes and texts for Americans heading to the UK and Europe.A 20-year industry expert in Consumer and Digital Marketing, Andrew Stephenson moved from Toronto, Canada to Orange County, California for work in 2015 to build a digital innovation center for his previous agency.  Currently, as Director of Product Marketing for  New Air Appliances (@NewAirUSA), Andrew and his team oversee the planning and execution for new product launches through a mix of content marketing, online advertising and influencer marketing that connects with consumers along the path to purchase.  Ben Taylor is a former expat in Portugal who now lives in the UK. I discuss my experiences of life overseas at MovingToPor tugal.org and provide advice to freelancers at  Home Working Club (@homeworkingclub).

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorder - 1989 Words

One of the first things that should be discussed when talking about Panic Disorder, is that it is one of six major types of anxiety. This is important to understand because people often find themselves confusing the six because many of them are very similar and have overlapping symptoms. General anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, and social anxiety disorder are the six main types of anxiety that will be discussed in this paper, but panic disorder will be the main focus. I decided to do this paper mostly based on personal reasons. At a young age I was told by my physician that I was â€Å"probably suffering from some anxiety† multiple times growing up. It started with passing out at the doctor’s office even before the needle came out, and then progressed eventually into my school environment. When I was in 6th grade at a human growth and development lecture, I remember feeling odd as we talked about diseases etc. I blacked out and ended up going to the hospital because I hit my head so hard. After that, I was exempted from taking anymore human growth and development courses. This was pretty embarrassing as I remember being in middle school and my friends asking me why I didn’t have to participate etc. Thus I saw another doctor in my early teens who told me I was suffering from a from of panic anxiety. A panic disorder is defined as â€Å"an anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable, minutes-long episodesShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1295 Words   |  6 PagesAnxiety Disorder Many people experience anxiety and nervousness from time to time, typically about a near event, something with an uncertain outcome, problem at work, or making an important decision. It is a normal human emotion and a normal part of life, however, anxiety disorders are not and they are very different. Anxiety disorders are psychiatric disorders which are very serious mental illness. People with anxiety disorders experience overwhelming and constant worry and fear. It often don’tRead MoreAnxiety Disorder : Symptoms And Symptoms1063 Words   |  5 PagesAnxiety is a feeling we can all relate too, some worse than others. Believe it or not, anxiety can be a normal feeling. The emotion you get before an exam, new job interview, or going on the first date, that is anxiety. There are differences in normal anxiety and pathological (abnormal) anxiety. Normal anxiety should last for a short amount of time and cause some discomfort. Now if the anxiety starts to become prolonged and caus es the person to become incapacitate, that is when it becomes pathologicalRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1586 Words   |  7 PagesWorried? Nervous? The distinction between anxiety disorders and â€Å"normal† anxiety is not always certain. Everybody gets anxious or worried from time to time, when speaking in public or in front of the class to give a speech or from financial problems. Sometimes anxiety can be so overbearing that it can start to control your life. Here are twelve signs you might have an anxiety disorder: Excessive worry, sleeping problems, irrational fears, muscle tension, chronic indigestion, stage fright, self-consciousnessRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1262 Words   |  6 Pagessociety anxiety plays a huge role in our daily lives. Imagine being in front of a crowd of people feeling nervous, anxious, and even avoiding eye contact? Many people experience these symptoms of anxiety. There are many different types of anxi ety disorders. Catching early signs of complications can lead to better treatment and acknowledgment. Gaining knowledge about anxiety and some of the different types of Anxiety Disorders, like Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder can beRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of An Anxiety Disorder Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pageslikely experienced anxiety. You know, that feeling you get in a nerve-wracking situation; such as speaking in front of an audience or having a stressful job. This is a normal feeling for many but when you are at the constant state of anxiety or have the feeling recur or prolong for an excessive amount of time, this is when a problem is present. An excessive feeling of worry and panic is a good sign of an anxiety disorder. An anxiety disorder can be so crippling that physical symptoms may occur. ThereRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorder1264 Words   |  6 Pagesfeelings and the feelings don’t pass, then it’s time to talk to a doctor about possibly having a type of anxiety disorder. There are seven types of anxiety disorder and they include generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety, separation anxiety, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic attacks, and post-traumatic stress disorder (Foa, Edna Andrews, Linda Wasmer, 2006). Generalized anxiety disorder occurs when a person has an excessive or obsessive feeling of being worried and the feeling just won’tRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pages10 Sept 2016 Did you know that anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the U.S.? Affecting more than 40 million adults nationwide. Here is my next question. What exactly is a anxiety disorder? Anxiety is a mental illness that creates constant fear and worry which can be overwhelming or debilitating. There is a difference between normal, everyday anxiety and an actual anxiety disorder. Normal anxiety is caused by stress, usually this kind of anxiety can be helpful by motivating youRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1665 Words   |  7 PagesAnxiety Disorders With having so many natural explanations for the potential development of a mood disorder, do anxiety disorders also have natural components? The study conducted by Balik, et al. (2014) didn’t only contain findings of PMS and mood disorders; they also found evidence relating PMS to anxiety disorders. They reported that â€Å"more than half of women with PMS have a history of anxiety† (p 373). Does this mean that PMS is indicative of an anxiety disorder or is it the other way aroundRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1193 Words   |  5 PagesAnxiety Disorder â€Å"Anxiety refers to the brain response to danger, stimuli that an organism will actively attempt to avoid† (Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2009, p. 1). Both children and adolescence are at risk of anxiety disorders; it is known that it is the most frequent disorder of these age groups. The classification can be found in a DSM or ICD (Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2009). In children, the separation from normal anxiety to pathological anxiety is difficult to assess. Some examples of normal anxietyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders2055 Words   |  9 PagesAnxiety is something that everyone has experienced at least once in their lifetime. For example, people feel anxious when they’re waiting for something, or when they’re worried for someone, but there is a big difference between having â€Å"anxiety† and suffering from an anxiety disorder. Nowadays people tend to consider anxiety a normal condition that everyone is eventually going to experience during their life. However, it’s important to understand that anxiety is a serious mental disorder and needs

Message Of Letter From Birmingham Jail - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1231 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay Did you like this example? Even after slavery was abolished in the United States, discrimination against African Americans still took place in society. Laws were even created to separate and differentiate the lives and rights of the African American populace from that of the Caucasian populace. Society is always changing, so campaigns against racial segregation were certain to happen eventually. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Message Of Letter From Birmingham Jail" essay for you Create order There were many powerful leaders during the movements against racial discrimination. They led the way to desegregation and equal rights with their actions, speeches, and writings. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of these major advocates against societal racism, and through his works, the United States made many advances toward equality. One of his many campaigns was in the form of a letter that he wrote after being thrown in jail for protesting in Birmingham, Alabama. In Letter from Birmingham Jail, Dr. King uses different literary devices, such as biblical and historical allusions as well as figures of speech, to portray his message against racial segregation and bias in the United States to local white clergymen. Martin Luther King Jr. uses biblical allusions to compare the actions of the African American people to the actions of certain biblical figures. This helps him convey his message because he is speaking to religious leaders. He states that everyone will be an extremist, but he also states that there are two different types of extremism. He uses the three men crucified on Calvaryrs hill as an example of the different types of extremism. Martin Luther King Jr. says that two of those men were extremists of hate and that Jesus was an extremist of love. He states that extremists are oppressed even if their extr emism is out of love. He explains that the protests of the African American people are a form of loving extremism because their protests are for the betterment of the people and not meant to harm anyone. He conveys the message that Jesus was wrongfully persecuted for being an extremist of love, and that the African American population are also being extremists of love; therefore, being wrongfully persecuted (King 172). Dr. King also states that there are just and unjust laws, and he uses the story of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego to convey his point. Dr. King states that Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego rebelled against Nebuchadnezzarrs law on the ground that a higher moral law was at stake (King 168). He uses this as his way of protesting against the racially biased laws in America. Martin Luther King Jr. states that some laws need to be rebelled against in order to show how unjust they are. He says that certain people are willing to protest against unjust laws even if it results in incarceration or even death (King 168), just as Shadrach Meshach and Abednego protested against the worship of king Nebuchadnezzarrs statue (Authorized King James Version Bible, Daniel 3.8-12). Dr. Martin Luther King also uses many historical allusions to prove that change is destined to happen and that it is a natural process in order for society to advance itself. One of the examples he gives is that everything Adolf Hitler did in Germany was ?legal and everything the Hungarian freedom fighters did in Hungary was ?illegal (King 169). Adolf Hitler had thousands of Jews persecuted and killed during the holocaust (Kurth 11). While this was legal in Germany at the time, it was also inhumane and unjust. The Hungarian freedom fighters also worked to fight against the Soviet Union and its Communist government to gain their own independence (Goode). Dr. King is expressing that while an action may be legal that does not make it right, and while an action may be illegal that does not make it wrong. By using this comparison Dr. King is saying that the laws segregating the people are not necessarily right, and that the protests against segregation are not necessarily wrong (King 169) . Dr. King also compares the Boston Tea Party to the protests of the African Americans (King 168). The tea party was a protest against British rule in which thousands of pounds of tea were dumped into the Boston harbor. This act of protest by a small group of people started a series of events that eventually led to American independence from Great Britainrs rule (Higginbotham and Johansen). The Boston Tea Party was considered an act of civil disobedience. Martin Luther King is saying that the protests against racial discrimination are also acts of civil disobedience. In comparing the protests against racial bias to the tea party Dr. King also shows that this type of protesting is not new to the country. He is saying that if white Americans can gain their independence from the British through civil disobedience then the African Americans can as well (King 168). King also uses many figures of speech in his letter to make his points easier to understand and relate to for the clergymen. In Dr. Kingrs letter he writes: Like a boil that can never be cured so long as it is covered up but must be opened with all its ugliness to the natural medicines of air and light, injustice must be exposed, with all the tension its exposure creates, to the light of human conscience and the air of national opinion, before it can be cured. (King 169) In this he uses a simile to compare injustice to a boil. He also uses two metaphors to compare human conscience to light and national opinion to air. He uses this as a way of saying that the injustice of persecution towards African Americans is being covered up by the white supremacy, but that the problem will never go away until the truth is unveiled to the public (King 169). He also uses a simile and a metaphor to compare the political movements of Africa, Asia, and the U.S. to vastly different modes of transportation. King states, The nations of Asia and Africa are moving with jetlike speed toward gaining political independence, but we still creep at horse-and-buggy pace toward gaining a cup of coffee at a lunch counter (King 169). His use of comparison emphasizes the incredulity he has toward the American society. He also uses the large difference between these comparisons to show just how little the white male population is willing to accept the inevitable change, despite the rest of the worldrs societal changes (King 169). Dr. King uses many different literary devices in Letter from Birmingham Jail to deliver his message to local white clergymen about his stance on racial bias and segregation laws. He does this by using biblical allusions, historical allusions, and figures of speech. A couple of the biblical allusions he makes are about the three men crucified on Calvaryrs hill and Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. He knows his message will be stronger to the religious men if he compares the str uggles that the African Americans are facing to the struggles of biblical figures. He also uses many historical allusions, such as Adolf Hitler, the Hungarian freedom fighters, and the Boston Tea Party, to show that the protests against segregation are a natural occurrence in order for the American society to advance. Dr. King also uses many different figures of speech to make his points relatable for the white clergymen. He does this using a combination of metaphors and similes. Martin Luther King Jr. expresses his message against racial discrimination very well by using literary devices to strengthen his argument.

The Sociological Structure Of Medical Insurance - 910 Words

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Global Consumer Behavior in Fashion Industry Free Sample Solution

Question: Describe about the Global Consumer Behavior for Fashion Industry? Answer: Introduction Consumer behavior is a broad field of study that provides insight of consumers psychological, cultural and anthropological information that helps in building the business model for knowing the taste of the consumers. It is a fact that consumer behavior is being a cognitive and behavioral trait of human being; it is difficult to evaluate it empirically and implement any action for determining any exact solution. There are many companies who deal with fashion products in the market are eager to customize their consumers lately due to intense competition. In addition to this, there are many products are upcoming in this industry every day with help of open technological place that is making problem for the veteran players in this market to sustain their position. It is also a concerned matter for the fashion industry that new emerging markets have different choices and taste of fashion, thereby; it is difficult for them to understand the needs of the emerging markets. This paper aims in delivering the review on the consumer behavior especially in the fashion industry of UK. Further, the study will emphasize on the sentiment on fast fashion of the consumers in the country applying the historical analysis on this sector by analyzing the catalogues of the magazines on fashion in the country. Literature review The past studies on this topic has viewed this subject as the change in taste of the consumers mainly rather the pushing from the marketers. The fashion of people was influenced by some celebrities and some sort of reputed incidents in the past (Letherby, 2003). Past studies were bounded in defining the effect of consumer behavior largely on fashion industry due to mentality of people and structure of society mainly as there was little scope for the researchers in diverting the concept of fashion in society (Ammi, 2012). In the past research of Belk (2010), there are many common terms used in daily life that is concerned matter for understanding consumer behavior among them attitude is one of them which plays a vital role in determining the as observed by HILL MARTIN (2012), attitude is the motivational aspect of human being on individual level where four primary functions work as the pillar for the building the correct motivation for the consumers utilitarian, ego, value and knowledge. The four functions clearly deliver a unique altitude to the behavior of an individual while different motivational aspects produce different attitudes in the consumers (Krishna Schwarz, 2012). The defender of this theory also state that attitude is the key metric for behavior and is developed among the consumers by experiences (Paul Rana, 2012). Therefore, it is a key concern about assessing the attitude of the consumers in assessing the behavior of them in this process. Attitude has three metrics cognition, affection and behavior. These three metrics have many influences on attitude and thus, it is also observed in the hierarchy of effects that behavior has immeasurable influence on it (Williams, 2014). Another point of view in this regard has made different models on consumer behavior that assess the exact extinction points for the business and the driving power for them. ABC model is one of them that evaluates the attitude of customer in this sense which clearly indicates the low knowledge of the customers are least effective for making the customers loyal to any brand (Ammi, 2012). In this method of consumerism, advertising and packaging makes good sense for them to attract for their growth in consumerism. Value is another parameter that helps them to motivate the consumer in making decision. Another research has concluded that there are many researchers have been conducted in this field, which has expressed concern over the matter as clothing decision is driven by the values perceived by the individual consumer. It is the interaction of an individual where consumer may experience from perceiving it either by interacting products or the service after sales as delivered by the companies (Kassa and Kassa, 2013). Therefore, it is also a metrics and provides direction towards the ethical consumerism for those value added products those restrict the business of fashion and clothing using the restricted animal products. The argument from Schiffman Kanuk and Wisenblit (2010), states that values of product and service provides customers an idea of ethical consumerism and also perceiving that value provides a chance to make loyalty towards a brand or product. Another theory states that motivation is another key aspect in this context, which is used vastly in determining the customers behavior on individual level. According to Bekhet and Alak (2011), it is a process where behavior is maintained throughout the cycle of it. Motivation theory is able to define the needs of cloth and also the fashion in this buying too. It also explains the drive of consumers for any substance very clearly. Therefore, it is an obvious way to judge the motivation of consumers for understanding the behavior of the current people who intend to buy clothes and also the fashion. As stated by Goldsmith Flynn and Clark (2012), fundamentally people buy cloth to cover their body a basic need in life. However, the theory was discarded by HILL and MARTIN (2012), stating that buying clothes are more about fashion rather covering body for the urban people who believes in draw attention of others. It is known as immodesty in context of psychology where people declares as them as modest although behaves like immodest (Hoyer and MacInnis, 2010). According to the viewpoint of (), the theory of adornment seems to be nicely represent the needs of people for wearing clothes stating that it has an impact on creating individuals identity where personal decoration gets more value from the consumers (Hyndman and Ozerturk, 2011). There might be different motive in buying the same clothes with same behavior. Therefore, motivation of people in buying fashion is impossible directly so it is assessed through behavior of people. In this case, Maslows hierarchy of states might be important as it predicts the need theory of people structurally. The needs of higher level of people are esteemed by self motivated while for the lower level of people the same is driven by their fundamental needs (Iniesta and Snchez, 2012). Here is another theory that states the stage of social need is someway different from the exact and pure need of people by means of physically while it is a need through their emotional sensitiveness (Ishak and Zabil, 2012). Consumer behavior is also driven by customer loyalty of consumers for any products or brand. Customer loyalty is the field of study that enables a company to know its sure business. Loyalty is an emotional phenomenon as stated by Kim and Kim (2012), which drives the customers blind with their judging power and also reduces their urge of checking the products. However, from the perspective of business, it provides the companies in clothing and fashion industry loyal and regular customer that drives their business in a steady from (Lancaster and Luck, 2010). There is slight different in brand loyalty and product loyalty that drives the business of fashion industry at top notches. Due to presence of many products and dynamic changes in customers taste of clothing and fashion, the industry seek for making brand loyalty important for the consumers as it provides them to secure their newly launched products. It makes a bond between the two consumers and brand where each may believe other for a long time Ostinelli Luna and Ringberg (2014). From motivational catalyst in brand, consumers have affinity of buying products especially the fashion products that have launched new in market. These products are not bought due to crossing the complex process of buying decision it is the impulse of customers that drives them to buy them those new products (Park and Ha, 2014). Impulse buying is the main reagent of invading the customer loyalty as the latter one faces stiff challenges from the previous one due to of its presence. There are three types of impulse buying as segregated by Yuk-Lan, Gopal and Kanji, (2011), stating that majority of customers are buying new products due to their unplanned purchasing of substitute products while some of them also buying without any plan of buy. Another reason is partially unplanned buying of products that drive the brand selection and product choice of consumers. Emotional factors such as positive feeling is a catalyst in impulse buying of customers due to decision made by them is not criteria based rather instinct based (Paul and Rana, 2012). Decision making is the most complex part in consumer behavior as it describes the process of buying decision started from selection of products to comparison of those using cost benefit analysis. According to Rouf Ahmad, Rainier and Ahmad, (2012), cost benefit analysis is an useful tool in making decision on buying products such as fashionable and clothing products. however, it was discarded by Ren, Zhang and Tang, (2011), stating that fashionable products have least chance of making decision using cost benefit analysis rather it might be useful in using the model of trend and beliefs in making decision of selecting the products. In simple term, the need is the basic factor for consumer buying decision of any products it is also true for fashion and clothing products. The choices of products are different for the consumable product in daily life for the customers as in this case the decision making becomes more complicated for the people as observed in the information booklet of fashion magazines (Bauer Media, June 2011). The defender of this theory states that clothing is such type of industry where people make decision of buying products due to many steps of this process. Need, information seeking, comparison making with other brands and evaluation of that brand or product is done in this process. The last and final stage is to buy the product and win happiness for that one which might satisfy the customers much (Letherby, 2003). Different view in this matter is argued by Williams (2014) that buying decision is made on basis of four factors mainly product, brand, price and time to buy. Product and brand have immense importance in this case as fashion industry is driven by the image of brand mainly as seen by Ene, and Ozkaya, (2014), further, price does make a sense for middle class people in the society as they have little scope in maintaining the fashion and brand altogether. Demographically observation made by some researchers as stating that in fashion industry, the main customers are female who are engaged in this industry as a customer mainly having the share majority. Many researches of critics state that shopping is a basic instinct for the female who love to shop or impulse driven to shop fashionable items and clothes (Solomon et al. 2013). Criticism state that female biased fashion industry face the challenges for capturing their taste as it has changed a lot for the last decade and it is becoming a great challenge for the fashion company due to this dynamicity in taste of fashion. The change in mentality is the key driver in this context where female gender has started revolving the industry for many years. It is also observed by Williams (2014), that female consumers have many choices in buying products to maintain their fashion as it is important to them for making their presence and identity in the society. Social status also plays a crucial role in purchasing decision of fashion products of female species. Fashion industry also observed that women are much more value driven in making decision for their buying lists and also it has revealed in many researches that their presence with unique value driven product makes them feel happy and exceptional among others (Sandberg and Mena, 2014). As stated by Ren, Zhang, and Tang, (2011), men are not far behind the women although their fashion is restricted to a special class of people who love to spend time and money for a well established fashion and adorable lifestyle. There is a special arm has grown for men to provide the need for the men for maintaining the fashion and clothing sense approved by the highest sensible manner for their different lifestyle. It is also observed from the research of Rouf Ahmad., Rainayee, and Ahmad, (2012), that fashion consciousness has driven from mainly branding and loyalty of consumers. In addition to this, the mentality of using the value added product is also a concern regarding this matter (Ostinelli Luna, and Ringberg, 2014). Therefore, a new arm like for the children has also grown up in this segment of business. As opined by Schiffman, Kanuk, and Wisenblit, (2010), distribution of income is also a factor in this matter where society and emerging economy has started to do so which is delivering key reagent to fashion industry to expand. Price has great influence on this matter as it provides the edge of purchasing power to the customers as well as select fashionable standard for them (Jones, 2010). The consumer behavior in fashion industry is also driven by design of the clothes and the quality as provided with it. The quality driven fashion industry is in the edge of attracting the customers towards them for the requiem of unsung and non-branded products. The fashion research on early days in the country was totally based on the culture as it was customary for the society then to use wears as the standard and position in society for the people (Cova, Kozinets, and Shankar, 2007). Frazer (1987) observed that there was little scope for the fashion to grow up twenty years back as it was customary and trend for the workers and their families used to wear fashion-ill clothes as it was not popular among them due to fashion was bounded among the higher class of the society. Further, it was observed that psychologically people were not ready to accept the fashion as a daily work for them (Bocock, 1993). Critical evaluation From the literature review, it is observed that in UK there are many fashion company those are doing their business with notching their head upon the other brands due to many reasons. The fashion industry is divided into two parts here fast fashion with a leading distribution time and excellence in design of the products. The first one is important to catch the trend and taste of fashionable products of the people in this market while the latter one is engaged with providing sophisticated design and quality for the products to consumers (Bbc.com, 2015). As stated by Udel.edu, (2015), HM and Zara are delivering such fast fashion to the UK society to grab the majority of the market in the country and their market share is also high comparing to others. The policy of doing business in this method is to provide fashion for all at an affordable price with making the consumers much impulse driven so that trendy products sold more. However, the niche strategies of these companies are not s uitable to invade the higher societys customers who love to buy fashionable products after meeting their needs (Huang and Dubinsky, 2013). Fast fashion companies have made their products affordable to the common people by sourcing it from the manufacturers of Asia where low labor cost has made it possible to them for providing fashion driven products at nominal price. Companies like Primark, New Look and many others have sourced their products from countries like Bangladesh, India and China due to low operating cost. From the research of Sandberg and Mena, (2014), it is clear that fashion companies which have retail operation in Europe and mainly in UK, they are sourcing their supply using their overall good supply chain strategy and predictability of demand from the consumer end. The apparel industry has become production driven due to high demand for it in society while before some decades it was a market driven industry as observed by (Sabrina, E2014). It is also observed that fast retail industry has selected in integrating their business model vertically for lowering their inventory level in their central warehouse all the year which has made them to allow more profit due to efficient management. The retail business of fashion industry is driven by many companies who spend only a handful of money into advertising and branding of their individual product rather they spend on the location and ambience of their products (Ostinelli, Luna, and Ringberg, 2014). It helps them in building a different image inside the consumers also place them in drawing attention of people from all parts of the society. Further, providing special types of fashion to the society for a small time of window has made them to push their new products in a driving impulse to the consumers much and also it is the key to grow the sales more lately (Lancaster and Luck, 2010). The consumer behavior of the industry can be studied in future where it was clear that dynamic change in relation and instability in career has made the consumers dynamically changed with their fashion and period of changing it recently. As stated by Kim and Kim, (2012), fashion buying is much impulse driven rather motivated to the products for fast fashion retail industry. The section develops an idea of providing arguments on the fashion industry of UK in the perspective of different past literature. Further, it was designed with the insight of current situation for estimating the future development can be possible in this matter. The section also concludes on the analyzing on consumer behavior in the society in current context. Proposal for study In this context, for getting a details study in fashion market of UK, it is needed to conduct a research thoroughly where the fast fashion and retail both industry are necessary to be associated. The research will be conducted in gathering secondary information where a comparative study will be followed among the consumers. The style of the research will be to gather information using a proxy variable like changes made in fashion magazines in UK. The fashion magazines provide information on latest fashion to the consumers of fashion industry so they need to change their presentations and catalogue from time to time as the taste of consumers and readers changes in UK. The comparative changes in the catalogue of magazines will provide an idea of the rate of changes in fashion industry. The research will be conducted using the old publications of fashion magazines like Grazia, Look, Heat, Pick Me Up, She etc. which are regularly published in the country and also provides the insights of latest fashion in clothing of women, men and kids. The catalogues of the magazines need to be segmented into three demographic parts women, men and children, whereas further, segregation like daily wear, night clothe, office wear, formal and informal, playtime and tourist guide for every segments forgetting the rate of changes in every segment separately. In addition to this, the wears new in design and styles have been introduced in the retail shops will also need to be evaluated as it might produce artificial change rate in the nation. In this case the above said segmentation will be provided and a detailed comparative analysis will be done on evaluating the rate of introduction of new design and new wears with change in new demand among consumers. I would also like to observe the existing customers selection of buying apparels and categorized them into high to low demand for getting the insight of affordability and type of taste for this sector in UK. Therefore, the research will also emphasize on the price and affordability of the fashion products by reviewing the information on the hot sale in values and in numbers. The target of this research will be to understand the clothing market specifically as it covers the fast fashion for all men, women and children. In this context, the design, innovativeness, quality, supply, value and price will be concerned matter for the survey where the key information related to those will be gathered. I also believe that design and availability of product is going to be the most vital parameters in this regard while the advertisements from the retailers about their products are going to be the simple advertising of drive the consumers awareness of products in their stock. In addition to this, I think that political red eyes and openness in society and in overall country holds a matter of concern in this case as politics governs the system of the society as a whole. It also affects the consumption of people a lot due to having impact on the decision making capability of people. Conclusion It might be conclude from the above study that many fashion companies which are driven by fast fashionable products are drawing attention for their special strategy. Further, the changing consumer behavior due to their changes policies are also a driving factor in their business. It is also observed from the above study that fashion industry provides fast fashion at affordable price to the society of UK providing to maintain fashion for all segment of society. It is also a factor for driving the ethical consumerism in UK while using of clothes especially from which ailment general thread or animal skin. The study has also emphasized on the matter of buying decision influenced by the strategy considered by the retail fashion companies in UK and the freedom to make decision on fashion buying for the consumers Reference lists Ammi, C. (2012). Global consumer behavior. London: ISTE. Schiffman, L., Kanuk, L. and Wisenblit, J. (2010). Consumer behavior. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Education/Prentice Hall. Bekhet, H. and Alak, B. (2011). Measuring e-statement quality impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty. IJEF, 5(4), p.299. Goldsmith, R., Flynn, L. and Clark, R. (2012). Motivators of market mavenism in the retail environment. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 19(4), pp.390-397. HILL, R. and MARTIN, K. (2012). Absolute and Relative Restriction and Consumer Behavior: Implications for Understanding Global Consumption. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 46(1), pp.37-61. Hoyer, W. and MacInnis, D. (2010). Consumer behavior. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning, pp. 25-28. Hyndman, K. and Ozerturk, S. (2011). Consumer information in a market for expert services. Journal of Economic Behavior Organization, 80(3), pp.628-640. Iniesta, M. and Snchez, M. (2012). Retail-consumer commitment and market segmentation. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 12(3), pp.261-279. Ishak, S. and Zabil, N. (2012). Impact of Consumer Awareness and Knowledge to Consumer Effective Behavior. ASS, 8(13), pp. 68-72. Kim, H. and Kim, H. (2012). Difference of Purchasing Behavior by Types of Retail Store and Importance-Performance Analysis Market Selection Attributes: Focused on Improvement of Traditional Market Competitiveness. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 12(9), pp.311-324. Lancaster, G. and Luck, D. (2010). Applications of Customer Relationship Marketing in the UK Hospitality Industry. International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management, 1(4), pp.1-21. Ostinelli, M., Luna, D. and Ringberg, T. (2014). When up brings you down: The effects of imagined vertical movements on motivation, performance, and consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 24(2), pp.271-283. Park, J. and Ha, S. (2014). 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(2010) What I think about the fashion world, The Mail on Sunday, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-38390/What-I-think-fashion-world.html (November 2010) Frazer, E. (1987) Teenage Girls Reading Jackie, Media, Culture Society, 9(4) 407-425. Bauer Media (June 2011), Grazia Media Pack, https://www.bauermedia.co.uk/Brands/Grazia1